---
language:
- en
license: cc-by-sa-4.0
size_categories:
- n<1K
task_categories:
- summarization
pretty_name: QAPyramid
dataset_info:
  features:
  - name: example_id
    dtype: string
  - name: source
    dtype: string
  - name: reference
    dtype: string
  - name: QAs
    sequence: string
  - name: QA_labels
    struct:
    - name: bart
      sequence: int64
    - name: pegasus
      sequence: int64
    - name: brio
      sequence: int64
    - name: brio-ext
      sequence: int64
    - name: matchsum
      sequence: int64
    - name: mixtral-8x22b-instruct-v0.1
      sequence: int64
    - name: llama-3-8b-instruct
      sequence: int64
    - name: GPT4
      sequence: int64
    - name: llama-3-70b-instruct
      sequence: int64
    - name: mixtral-8x7b-instruct-v0.1
      sequence: int64
  - name: system_outputs
    struct:
    - name: bart
      dtype: string
    - name: pegasus
      dtype: string
    - name: brio
      dtype: string
    - name: brio-ext
      dtype: string
    - name: matchsum
      dtype: string
    - name: mixtral-8x22b-instruct-v0.1
      dtype: string
    - name: llama-3-8b-instruct
      dtype: string
    - name: GPT4
      dtype: string
    - name: llama-3-70b-instruct
      dtype: string
    - name: mixtral-8x7b-instruct-v0.1
      dtype: string
  - name: system_scores
    struct:
    - name: bart
      struct:
      - name: QAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: p_r
        dtype: float64
      - name: p_l
        dtype: float64
      - name: R1_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: R1_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: R2_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: R2_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: RL_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: RL_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: ACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: nACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: BERTScore_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: BERTScore_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: BARTScore
        dtype: float64
      - name: Lite3Pyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: Lite2Pyramid_w_ACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: AutoACU_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: AutoACU_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: METEOR
        dtype: float64
      - name: ChrF
        dtype: float64
      - name: SemiAutoACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: GEval
        dtype: int64
      - name: AutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: SemiAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nSemiAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
    - name: pegasus
      struct:
      - name: QAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: p_r
        dtype: float64
      - name: p_l
        dtype: float64
      - name: R1_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: R1_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: R2_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: R2_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: RL_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: RL_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: ACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: nACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: BERTScore_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: BERTScore_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: BARTScore
        dtype: float64
      - name: Lite3Pyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: Lite2Pyramid_w_ACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: AutoACU_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: AutoACU_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: METEOR
        dtype: float64
      - name: ChrF
        dtype: float64
      - name: SemiAutoACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: GEval
        dtype: int64
      - name: AutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: SemiAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nSemiAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
    - name: brio
      struct:
      - name: QAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: p_r
        dtype: float64
      - name: p_l
        dtype: float64
      - name: R1_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: R1_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: R2_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: R2_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: RL_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: RL_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: ACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: nACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: BERTScore_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: BERTScore_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: BARTScore
        dtype: float64
      - name: Lite3Pyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: Lite2Pyramid_w_ACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: AutoACU_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: AutoACU_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: METEOR
        dtype: float64
      - name: ChrF
        dtype: float64
      - name: SemiAutoACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: GEval
        dtype: int64
      - name: AutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: SemiAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nSemiAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
    - name: brio-ext
      struct:
      - name: QAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: p_r
        dtype: float64
      - name: p_l
        dtype: float64
      - name: R1_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: R1_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: R2_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: R2_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: RL_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: RL_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: ACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: nACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: BERTScore_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: BERTScore_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: BARTScore
        dtype: float64
      - name: Lite3Pyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: Lite2Pyramid_w_ACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: AutoACU_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: AutoACU_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: METEOR
        dtype: float64
      - name: ChrF
        dtype: float64
      - name: SemiAutoACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: GEval
        dtype: int64
      - name: AutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: SemiAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nSemiAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
    - name: matchsum
      struct:
      - name: QAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: p_r
        dtype: float64
      - name: p_l
        dtype: float64
      - name: R1_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: R1_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: R2_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: R2_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: RL_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: RL_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: ACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: nACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: BERTScore_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: BERTScore_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: BARTScore
        dtype: float64
      - name: Lite3Pyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: Lite2Pyramid_w_ACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: AutoACU_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: AutoACU_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: METEOR
        dtype: float64
      - name: ChrF
        dtype: float64
      - name: SemiAutoACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: GEval
        dtype: int64
      - name: AutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: SemiAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nSemiAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
    - name: mixtral-8x22b-instruct-v0.1
      struct:
      - name: QAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: p_r
        dtype: float64
      - name: p_l
        dtype: float64
      - name: R1_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: R1_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: R2_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: R2_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: RL_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: RL_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: BERTScore_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: BERTScore_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: BARTScore
        dtype: float64
      - name: Lite3Pyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: Lite2Pyramid_w_ACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: AutoACU_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: AutoACU_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: METEOR
        dtype: float64
      - name: ChrF
        dtype: float64
      - name: SemiAutoACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: GEval
        dtype: int64
      - name: AutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: SemiAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nSemiAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
    - name: llama-3-8b-instruct
      struct:
      - name: QAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: p_r
        dtype: float64
      - name: p_l
        dtype: float64
      - name: R1_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: R1_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: R2_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: R2_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: RL_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: RL_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: BERTScore_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: BERTScore_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: BARTScore
        dtype: float64
      - name: Lite3Pyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: Lite2Pyramid_w_ACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: AutoACU_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: AutoACU_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: METEOR
        dtype: float64
      - name: ChrF
        dtype: float64
      - name: SemiAutoACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: GEval
        dtype: int64
      - name: AutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: SemiAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nSemiAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
    - name: GPT4
      struct:
      - name: QAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: p_r
        dtype: float64
      - name: p_l
        dtype: float64
      - name: R1_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: R1_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: R2_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: R2_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: RL_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: RL_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: BERTScore_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: BERTScore_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: BARTScore
        dtype: float64
      - name: Lite3Pyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: Lite2Pyramid_w_ACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: AutoACU_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: AutoACU_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: METEOR
        dtype: float64
      - name: ChrF
        dtype: float64
      - name: SemiAutoACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: GEval
        dtype: int64
      - name: AutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: SemiAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nSemiAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
    - name: llama-3-70b-instruct
      struct:
      - name: QAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: p_r
        dtype: float64
      - name: p_l
        dtype: float64
      - name: R1_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: R1_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: R2_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: R2_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: RL_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: RL_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: BERTScore_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: BERTScore_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: BARTScore
        dtype: float64
      - name: Lite3Pyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: Lite2Pyramid_w_ACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: AutoACU_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: AutoACU_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: METEOR
        dtype: float64
      - name: ChrF
        dtype: float64
      - name: SemiAutoACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: GEval
        dtype: int64
      - name: AutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: SemiAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nSemiAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
    - name: mixtral-8x7b-instruct-v0.1
      struct:
      - name: QAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: p_r
        dtype: float64
      - name: p_l
        dtype: float64
      - name: R1_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: R1_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: R2_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: R2_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: RL_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: RL_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: BERTScore_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: BERTScore_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: BARTScore
        dtype: float64
      - name: Lite3Pyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: Lite2Pyramid_w_ACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: AutoACU_recall
        dtype: float64
      - name: AutoACU_f1
        dtype: float64
      - name: METEOR
        dtype: float64
      - name: ChrF
        dtype: float64
      - name: SemiAutoACU
        dtype: float64
      - name: GEval
        dtype: int64
      - name: AutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: SemiAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
      - name: nSemiAutoQAPyramid
        dtype: float64
  splits:
  - name: cnndm_test
    num_bytes: 4047060
    num_examples: 500
  download_size: 2016946
  dataset_size: 4047060
configs:
- config_name: default
  data_files:
  - split: cnndm_test
    path: data/cnndm_test-*
tags:
- news
- cnndm
---

# QAPyramid

This repo contains the data from our paper "QAPyramid: Fine-grained Evaluation of Content Selection for Text Summarization".

Please visit [here](https://github.com/ZhangShiyue/QAPyramid) for more details of this project.

QAPyramid is built on top of 500 examples from the test set of the CNNDM English news summarization dataset.

Humans (crowdsourced workers) decomposed each reference summary into QA pairs following the QA-SRL framework. 

On a 50-example subset, we get model-generated summaries from 10 summarization systems. 5 of them are models finetuned on the CNNDM training 
set (BART, PEGASUS, BRIO, BRIO-EXT, MatchSum), and the other 5 models are 1-shot LLMs 
(Llama-3-8b-instruct, Llama-3-70b-instruct, Mixtral-8*7b-instruct, Mixtral-8\*22b-instruct, GPT4).

Humans (crowdsourced workers) labeled whether each QA pair is *present* (1) or *not present* (0) in the system summary. 
*present* means the meaning of the QA pair is covered or can be inferred from the system summary.  

System scores are the scores of each system summary for different metrics.