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library_name: transformers
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# Model Card
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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## Model Details
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### Model Description
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<!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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### Model Sources [optional]
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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### Direct Use
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<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Downstream Use [optional]
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<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Recommendations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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[More Information Needed]
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Evaluation
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<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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#### Testing Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Factors
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Results
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Summary
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##
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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library_name: transformers
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license: mit
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datasets:
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- argilla/ultrafeedback-binarized-preferences-cleaned
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base_model:
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- meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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# meta-llama-3.1-segment-ppo Model Card
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The *meta-llama-3.1-segment-ppo* model introduces a segment-level reward model to improve reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) in language models. This work builds upon the methods in our paper *[Segmenting Text and Learning Their Rewards for Improved RLHF in Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02790)*.
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---
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## Method Illustration
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Below is an illustration of the segment-based reward modeling method, showing how entropy thresholds are used for segmentation, integrating both the reward model and PPO training:
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## Architecture
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<div align=center>
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![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/605e8dfd5abeb13e714c4c18/xeGwtrpnx2bWFg5ZOHA7R.png)
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</div>
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---
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## Model Overview
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This approach redefines the granularity of RLHF training by:
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- Assigning rewards to semantically complete text segments, defined based on entropy thresholds.
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- Introducing techniques to stabilize RLHF training under dense, segment-level rewards.
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Model checkpoints are available on [HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/collections/yyqoni/denserewardrlhf-ppo-677d39b5521f1e366c196f14).
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---
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## Training Data
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We utilize the following datasets in our training pipeline:
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- **Preference-700K Dataset**: A diverse collection of open-source preference datasets, including HH-RLHF, Stanford Human Preferences Dataset (SHP), and HelpSteer.
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- **Ultrafeedback Dataset**: Used for sampling prompts during the PPO training routine.
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---
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## Base Model
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The *phi-instruct-segment-ppo* model is fine-tuned from **meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct**.
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---
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## Usage
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You can use this model directly with Hugging Face's Transformers library:
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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# Load model and tokenizer
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model_name = "yyqoni/meta-llama-3.1-instruct-8b-segment-ppo-60k"
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, trust_remote_code=True)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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# Input text
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input_text = "What are the benefits of using reinforcement learning in AI?"
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# Apply chat template formatting with generation prompt
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formatted_input = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
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[{"role": "user", "content": input_text}],
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tokenize=False,
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add_generation_prompt=True
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)
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# Tokenize the formatted input
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inputs = tokenizer(formatted_input, return_tensors="pt", add_special_tokens=False)
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# Generate response
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outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=50)
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# Decode and print the response
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print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
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```
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---
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## Citation
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If you find this model or our research useful, please consider citing our paper:
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```bibtex
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@misc{yin2025segmentingtextlearningrewards,
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title={Segmenting Text and Learning Their Rewards for Improved RLHF in Language Model},
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author={Yueqin Yin and Shentao Yang and Yujia Xie and Ziyi Yang and Yuting Sun and Hany Awadalla and Weizhu Chen and Mingyuan Zhou},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2501.02790},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02790},
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}
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```
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