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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MxTeoke | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | 10 | null | null | 1 |
MxTeoke | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | 0 | null | null | 1 |
MxTeoke | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | 0 | "possible mass immigration from Cholula may have accelerated the growth of Teotihuacan" | "la possibile immigrazione di massa da Cholula potrebbe aver accelerato la crescita di Teotihuacan" | 1 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -10 | null | null | 0 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -20 | null | null | 4 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -30 | "by this time appeared the long-count calendar stelae in Veracruz. Developed a base-20 counting system with the zero and complex calendars." | "a questo punto apparvero le stele del calendario a lungo conteggio a Veracruz. Sviluppò un sistema di conteggio in base 20 con i calendari zero e complessi." | 4 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -40 | "eruption of Popocatepetl volcano probably led to the abandonment and decline of Cholula (Puebla) in favor of Teotihuacan." | "l'eruzione del vulcano Popocatepetl portò probabilmente all'abbandono e al declino di Cholula (Puebla) a favore di Teotihuacan." | 4 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -50 | null | null | 3 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -60 | null | null | 3 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -70 | null | null | 2 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -80 | null | null | 2 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -90 | "the entire MxFormL quasi-polity was conquered by Cuicuilco Teotihuacan and Cholula cultures. " | "l'intero quasi-sistema politico MxFormL è stato conquistato dalle culture Cuicuilco Teotihuacan e Cholula. " | 1 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -100 | "Teotihuacan (North-east of Mexico city) was established around 100 BC as a religious center but also exported obsidian tools." | "Teotihuacan (a nord-est di Città del Messico) fu fondata intorno al 100 a.C. come centro religioso ma esportò anche strumenti di ossidiana." | 1 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -110 | null | null | 0 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -120 | null | null | 4 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -130 | null | null | 4 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -140 | null | null | 4 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -150 | "around 150 BC Cuicuilco became a urban regional center with 20000 people and rival to Teotihuacan that had the same size. [Sanders William T. 1981]" | "intorno al 150 a.C. Cuicuilco divenne un centro urbano regionale con 20.000 abitanti e rivale di Teotihuacan che aveva le stesse dimensioni. [Sanders William T. 1981]" | 3 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -160 | null | null | 3 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -170 | null | null | 2 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -180 | "elite in Cuicuilco had round heads affected by direct or oblique tubular cranial deformation and dental mutilation. This is in continuity with Tlatilco culture." | "L'élite di Cuicuilco aveva teste rotonde colpite da deformazione tubolare cranica diretta o obliqua e mutilazione dentale. Ciò è in continuità con la cultura di Tlatilco". | 2 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -190 | "possible wars between rival towns. Cuicuilco probably become dominant" | "possibili guerre tra città rivali. Cuicuilco probabilmente diventerà dominante" | 1 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -200 | null | null | 1 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -210 | null | null | 0 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -220 | null | null | 4 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -230 | null | null | 4 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -240 | null | null | 4 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -250 | "Cuicuilco Teothiuacan and Cholula all became major regional centers with monumental architecture in this period. this is the peak of the period" | "Cuicuilco Teothiuacan e Cholula divennero tutti importanti centri regionali con un'architettura monumentale in questo periodo. Questo è l'apice del periodo" | 3 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -260 | null | null | 3 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -270 | null | null | 2 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -280 | null | null | 2 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -290 | null | null | 1 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -300 | "foundation of Cholula (Puebla) as a trading outpost for textile with a very large pyramid [Snow D R. (2010). Archaeology of Native North America. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall. p. 157.]. In Veracruz the sites of Tres Zapotes and Cerro de las Mesas were the largest Epi-Olmec centers. they developed the Isthmian script assumed to be logosyllabic" | "fondazione di Cholula (Puebla) come avamposto commerciale per i tessili con una piramide molto grande [Snow DR. (2010). Archeologia dei nativi del Nord America. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall. p. 157.]. A Veracruz i siti di Tres Zapotes e Cerro de las Mesas erano i più grandi centri epi-olmechi e svilupparono la scrittura istmica che si presume fosse logosillabica. | 1 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -310 | null | null | 0 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -320 | null | null | 4 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -330 | null | null | 4 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -340 | null | null | 4 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -350 | null | null | 3 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -360 | null | null | 3 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -370 | null | null | 2 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -380 | null | null | 2 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -390 | null | null | 1 |
MxEpok* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -400 | "Emergence of Epi-Olmecs kingdoms. Cuicuilco (Mexico City) at this time is the largest known settlement with 4-tier administration of territory. Political power is theocratic [Barba de Piña Chán Beatriz. 1980. Tlapacoya: Los Principios de la Teocracia en la Cuenca de Mexico.]. " | "Emersione dei regni Epi-Olmec. Cuicuilco (Città del Messico) in questo momento è il più grande insediamento conosciuto con un'amministrazione del territorio a 4 livelli. Il potere politico è teocratico [Barba de Piña Chán Beatriz. 1980. Tlapacoya: Los Principios de la Teocracia en la Cuenca del Messico.]. | 1 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -410 | "End of Olmec culture and begin of Epi-Olmecs [Pool p. 1.]" | "Fine della cultura Olmeca e inizio degli Epi-Olmechi [Pool p. 1.]" | 0 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -420 | null | null | 4 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -430 | null | null | 4 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -440 | null | null | 4 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -450 | null | null | 3 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -460 | null | null | 3 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -470 | null | null | 2 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -480 | null | null | 2 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -490 | null | null | 1 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -500 | null | null | 1 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -510 | null | null | 0 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -520 | null | null | 4 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -530 | null | null | 4 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -540 | null | null | 4 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -550 | "figurines representing ball players musicians dancers suggest that ball courts and plazas existed in Cuicuilco" | "figurine che rappresentano giocatori di palla, musicisti e ballerini suggeriscono che a Cuicuilco esistevano campi e piazze per la palla" | 3 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -560 | null | null | 3 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -570 | null | null | 2 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -580 | null | null | 2 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -590 | null | null | 1 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -600 | null | null | 1 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -610 | "clashes between towns probably led to civil wars or crises." | "Gli scontri tra città probabilmente hanno portato a guerre civili o crisi." | 0 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -620 | null | null | 4 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -630 | null | null | 4 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -640 | null | null | 4 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -650 | "probably this is the peak of a civilty characterised by increasingly use of stone for symbolic expression of power. First evidence of written possible Olmec language" | "probabilmente questo è l'apice di una civiltà caratterizzata da un uso sempre maggiore della pietra per l'espressione simbolica del potere. Prima prova di una possibile lingua olmeca scritta" | 3 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -660 | null | null | 3 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -670 | null | null | 2 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -680 | null | null | 2 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -690 | null | null | 1 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -700 | "By 700 BC Cuicuilco had become the largest and most dynamic city in the Valley of Mexico" | "Nel 700 a.C. Cuicuilco era diventata la città più grande e dinamica della Valle del Messico" | 1 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -710 | "there where distinctive regional pottery styles so probably many elite groups across the basin of mexico and probably there were tensions between capital towns. " | "lì c'erano stili di ceramica regionali distintivi, quindi probabilmente molti gruppi d'élite in tutto il bacino del Messico e probabilmente c'erano tensioni tra le capitali." | 0 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -720 | null | null | 4 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -730 | null | null | 4 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -740 | null | null | 4 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -750 | null | null | 3 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -760 | null | null | 3 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -770 | null | null | 2 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -780 | null | null | 2 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -790 | null | null | 1 |
MxCuik* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -800 | "By 800 BC the hallmarks of the Tlatilco culture fade from the archaeological record. Middle formative period. Emergence of Cuicuilco as the first important civic-religious center of the Mexican Highlands. elite religious and population farmers." | "Entro l'800 a.C. i tratti distintivi della cultura Tlatilco svaniscono dalla documentazione archeologica. Periodo formativo medio. Emersione di Cuicuilco come primo importante centro civico-religioso delle Highlands messicane. Elite religiosa e agricoltori della popolazione." | 1 |
MxTlac* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -810 | "possible end of Tlatilco c. 800 BC" | "possibile fine di Tlatilco intorno all'800 a.C." | 0 |
MxTlac* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -820 | null | null | 4 |
MxTlac* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -830 | null | null | 4 |
MxTlac* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -840 | null | null | 4 |
MxTlac* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -850 | null | null | 3 |
MxTlac* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -860 | null | null | 3 |
MxTlac* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -870 | null | null | 2 |
MxTlac* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -880 | null | null | 2 |
MxTlac* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -890 | null | null | 1 |
MxTlac* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -900 | "Cascajal block (ca. 900 BC) contains the first known Olmec proto-writing gliphs" | "Il blocco Cascajal (900 a.C. circa) contiene i primi glifi di protoscrittura olmeca conosciuti" | 0 |
MxTlac* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -910 | null | null | 4 |
MxTlac* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -920 | null | null | 4 |
MxTlac* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -930 | "decline of the Olmec capital San Lorenzo in favor of La Venta occurred ca. by 930 BC" | "il declino della capitale olmeca San Lorenzo a favore di La Venta avvenne intorno al 930 a.C." | 4 |
MxTlac* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -940 | null | null | 3 |
MxTlac* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -950 | null | null | 3 |
MxTlac* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -960 | "long distance trade up to 90km in obsidiane or clay is documented. [Grove David C. (1970) the San Pablo Pantheon Mound: a Middle Preclassic Site Found in Morelos Mexico in American Antiquity v35 n1 January 1970 pp. 62–73]" | "è documentato il commercio a lunga distanza fino a 90 km di ossidiana o argilla. [Grove David C. (1970) the San Pablo Pantheon Mound: a Middle Preclassic Site Found in Morelos Mexico in American Antiquity v35 n1 January 1970 pp. 62–73]" | 2 |
MxTlac* | BasinofMexico | NorthAmerica | o | ancient | supposed | -970 | null | null | 2 |